Cells

& Setup

Commercial cell formats such as 18650 cylindrical cells or 2032 coin cells represent a reproducible and well-tested standard regarding the electrochemical performance. However, their size, geometry (jelly-roll), and the materials used (stainless steel casing), make it challenging if not impossible to collect meaningful synchrotron characterization data – except when using very high energy beams. Therefore, for synchrotron measurements the battery community heavily relies on custom-built operando cells and setups, that are optimized to reduce background signals and other spurious artifacts.

Diagram showing a beamstep connected to a sensor, with an X-ray detector and a voltage meter in a setup for measuring beam properties, including a close-up of the mesh scan grid.

J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 4281-4290

Diagram of a lithium-ion battery electrode with labeled components including Li metal, separator, Si-Gr electrode, current collector, and specified impedance zones.

Adv. Energy Mater. 2023, 13, 2301874

Technical diagram showing various cylindrical mechanical components with measurements in millimeters.

J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 4281-4290

There’s a clear need in the battery community for standardized, well-tested operando synchrotron cells and setups, that are compatible across different techniques, different beamlines, and ensure representative electrochemical performance. Within the European Battery Hub we build on our results and cells developed in the framework of the Pilot Hub. In a combined effort the different partners are working together to develop and improve the performance and reliability of custom-built operando cells and setups to work towards the implementation of standards for the broader battery community.